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       Ñîäåðæàíèå áèáëèîòåêè:

 

Óòâåðæäåí

Ïðèêàçîì Ãëàâíîãî óïðàâëåíèÿ

ãåîäåçèè è êàðòîãðàôèè

ïðè Ñîâåòå Ìèíèñòðîâ ÑÑÑÐ

îò 7 àïðåëÿ 1981 ã. N 165 ï

 

Ââåäåí â äåéñòâèå

ñ 1 èþëÿ 1981 ãîäà

 

ÐÓÊÎÂÎÄßÙÈÉ ÒÅÕÍÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÌÀÒÅÐÈÀË

 

ÒÎÏÎÃÐÀÔÎ-ÃÅÎÄÅÇÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÐÀÁÎÒÛ ÍÀ ØÅËÜÔÅ

È ÂÍÓÒÐÅÍÍÈÕ ÂÎÄÎÅÌÀÕ

 

ÒÅÐÌÈÍÛ È ÎÏÐÅÄÅËÅÍÈß

 

ÃÊÈÍÏ-11-140-81

 

Îáÿçàòåëåí äëÿ ïðåäïðèÿòèé, îðãàíèçàöèé è ó÷ðåæäåíèé ñèñòåìû Ãëàâíîãî óïðàâëåíèÿ ãåîäåçèè è êàðòîãðàôèè ïðè Ñîâåòå Ìèíèñòðîâ ÑÑÑÐ.

 

Íàñòîÿùèé ðóêîâîäÿùèé òåõíè÷åñêèé ìàòåðèàë (ÐÒÌ) óñòàíàâëèâàåò òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ îñíîâíûõ ïîíÿòèé â îáëàñòè òîïîãðàôî-ãåîäåçè÷åñêèõ ðàáîò íà øåëüôå è âíóòðåííèõ âîäîåìàõ.

Òåðìèíû, óñòàíàâëèâàåìûå íàñòîÿùèì ÐÒÌ, îáÿçàòåëüíû äëÿ ïðèìåíåíèÿ â äîêóìåíòàöèè ïðåäïðèÿòèé, îðãàíèçàöèé è ó÷ðåæäåíèé ñèñòåìû ÃÓÃÊ âñåõ âèäîâ. Ïðèâåäåííûå îïðåäåëåíèÿ ìîæíî ïðè íåîáõîäèìîñòè èçìåíÿòü ïî ôîðìå èçëîæåíèÿ, íå äîïóñêàÿ íàðóøåíèÿ ãðàíèö ïîíÿòèÿ.

ÐÒÌ ðàçðàáîòàí Öåíòðàëüíûì îðäåíà "Çíàê Ïî÷åòà" íàó÷íî-èññëåäîâàòåëüñêèì èíñòèòóòîì ãåîäåçèè, àýðîñúåìêè è êàðòîãðàôèè èì. Ô.Í. Êðàñîâñêîãî (ÖÍÈÈÃÀèÊ).

ÐÒÌ óòâåðæäåí è ââåäåí â äåéñòâèå ñ 01.07.1981 Ïðèêàçîì ÃÓÃÊ îò 7 àïðåëÿ 1981 ã. N 165 ï.

 

1. ÎÁÙÀß ×ÀÑÒÜ

 

Íàñòîÿùèé ðóêîâîäÿùèé òåõíè÷åñêèé ìàòåðèàë ðàçðàáîòàí â ñèñòåìå ÃÓÃÊ âïåðâûå.

ÐÒÌ ñîîòâåòñòâóåò ãîñóäàðñòâåííûì ñòàíäàðòàì íà òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ è ðàçâèâàåò ãåîäåçè÷åñêóþ òåðìèíîëîãèþ íîðìàòèâíûõ àêòîâ ÃÓÃÊ, ïðèìåíÿåìóþ â îáëàñòè òîïîãðàôî-ãåîäåçè÷åñêèõ è êàðòîãðàôè÷åñêèõ ðàáîò, â ïðèëîæåíèè ê ðàáîòàì íà øåëüôå è âíóòðåííèõ âîäîåìàõ.

Äëÿ êàæäîãî ïîíÿòèÿ ÐÒÌ óñòàíîâëåí îäèí ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûé òåðìèí. Ïðèìåíåíèå òåðìèíîâ-ñèíîíèìîâ ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííîãî òåðìèíà çàïðåùàåòñÿ. Íåäîïóñòèìûå ê ïðèìåíåíèþ òåðìèíû-ñèíîíèìû ïðèâåäåíû â ÐÒÌ â êà÷åñòâå ñïðàâî÷íûõ è îáîçíà÷åíû "Íäï".

Äëÿ îòäåëüíûõ òåðìèíîâ â ÐÒÌ â êà÷åñòâå ñïðàâî÷íûõ ïðèâåäåíû èõ êðàòêèå ôîðìû, êîòîðûå ðàçðåøàåòñÿ ïðèìåíÿòü â ñëó÷àÿõ, èñêëþ÷àþùèõ ðàçëè÷íîå òîëêîâàíèå.

Êîãäà âñå ñóùåñòâåííûå ïðèçíàêè ïîíÿòèÿ ñîäåðæàòñÿ â áóêâàëüíîì çíà÷åíèè òåðìèíà, îïðåäåëåíèå íå ïðèâåäåíî è â ãðàôå "Îïðåäåëåíèå" ïîñòàâëåí ïðî÷åðê.

Òåðìèíû 14, 20 - 26, 32 ñëåäóåò îòíîñèòü ê òîïîãðàôè÷åñêîé ñúåìêå íå òîëüêî øåëüôà, íî è âíóòðåííèõ âîäîåìîâ.

 ñïðàâî÷íûõ Ïðèëîæåíèÿõ 1 è 2 ê ÐÒÌ óêàçàí ïåðå÷åíü äåéñòâóþùèõ òåðìèíîëîãè÷åñêèõ ñòàíäàðòîâ è ïðèâåäåíû íåêîòîðûå òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ èç ñìåæíûõ îáëàñòåé íàóêè è òåõíèêè.

 

2. ÒÅÐÌÈÍÛ È ÎÏÐÅÄÅËÅÍÈß

 

┌────────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────────────────────────────┐

           Òåðìèí                              Îïðåäåëåíèå                  

├────────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────────────────────────────┤

                                 ÎÁÙÈÅ ÏÎÍßÒÈß                               

                                                                             

│1. Ìîðñêàÿ ãåîäåçèÿ         │Ðàçäåë ãåîäåçèè, ïðåäìåòîì êîòîðîãî ÿâëÿåòñÿ    

                            │èçó÷åíèå ôèãóðû è ðàçìåðîâ Çåìëè ïîñðåäñòâîì    

                            │òî÷íûõ èçìåðåíèé íà àêâàòîðèÿõ ìîðåé è îêåàíîâ, à│

                            │òàêæå îòîáðàæåíèå ïîâåðõíîñòè ìîðÿ è ìîðñêîãî äíà│

                            │íà êàðòàõ è ïëàíàõ                              

                                                                            

│2. Êîíòèíåíòàëüíûé øåëüô    │Ïîâåðõíîñòü ìîðñêîãî äíà, ïðèìûêàþùàÿ ê         

│Øåëüô                       │ïîáåðåæüþ, õàðàêòåðèçóþùàÿñÿ îáùèì ñ íèì        

                            │ãåîëîãè÷åñêèì ñòðîåíèåì è ìàëûìè óêëîíàìè       

                                                                              

                          ÌÎÐÑÊÈÅ ÃÅÎÄÅÇÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÑÅÒÈ                         

                                                                             

│3. Ìîðñêàÿ ãåîäåçè÷åñêàÿ    │Ãåîäåçè÷åñêàÿ ñåòü, ïóíêòû êîòîðîé ðàñïîëîæåíû â

│ñåòü                        ïðåäåëàõ àêâàòîðèè ìîðÿ                         

                                                                            

│4. Ìîðñêîé ãåîäåçè÷åñêèé    │Ãåîäåçè÷åñêèé ïóíêò, çàêðåïëåííûé íà äíå ìîðÿ   

│ïóíêò                                                                       

                                                                            

│5. Îïîðíûé ìîðñêîé          │Ìîðñêîé ãåîäåçè÷åñêèé ïóíêò, çàêðåïëåííûé       

│ãåîäåçè÷åñêèé ïóíêò         │ïîñòîÿííî                                       

│Îïîðíûé ãåîäåçè÷åñêèé ïóíêò │                                                

Íäï. Èñõîäíûé ìîðñêîé                                                       

│ãåîäåçè÷åñêèé ïóíêò                                                         

                                                                            

│6. Ñúåìî÷íûé ìîðñêîé        │Ìîðñêîé ãåîäåçè÷åñêèé ïóíêò, çàêðåïëåííûé íà    

│ãåîäåçè÷åñêèé ïóíêò         │ïåðèîä ñúåìêè                                   

│Ñúåìî÷íûé ãåîäåçè÷åñêèé                                                     

│ïóíêò                                                                       

                                                                             

│7. Ìîðñêàÿ ãåîäåçè÷åñêàÿ    │Ñúåìî÷íûé ìîðñêîé ãåîäåçè÷åñêèé ïóíêò, êîòîðûé  

│âåõà                        │ïðåäñòàâëÿåò ñîáîé ïëàâàþùóþ âåõó, ñîåäèíåííóþ ñ

│Ìîðñêàÿ âåõà                │ÿêîðåì                                           

                                                                            

│8. Àêòèâíûé ìîðñêîé         │Ìîðñêîé ãåîäåçè÷åñêèé ïóíêò, èçëó÷àþùèé ñèãíàëû 

│ãåîäåçè÷åñêèé ïóíêò         │èëè ïåðåèçëó÷àþùèé ñ óñèëåíèåì ïàäàþùèå íà íåãî 

│Àêòèâíûé ïóíêò              │ñèãíàëû                                         

                                                                            

│9. Ïàññèâíûé ìîðñêîé        │Ìîðñêîé ãåîäåçè÷åñêèé ïóíêò, îòðàæàþùèé áåç     

│ãåîäåçè÷åñêèé ïóíêò         │óñèëåíèÿ íàïðàâëåííûå íà íåãî ñèãíàëû.          

│Ïàññèâíûé ïóíêò             │Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Äëÿ ýòèõ öåëåé îí ñíàáæåí îòðàæàòåëåì│

                                                                            

│10. Ìîðñêîé ãåîäåçè÷åñêèé   │Ãåîäåçè÷åñêèé çíàê, îáîçíà÷àþùèé ïîëîæåíèå      

│çíàê                        │ìîðñêîãî ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî ïóíêòà íàä âîäíîé       

                            │ïîâåðõíîñòüþ                                    

                                                                            

│11. Äîííûé ãåîäåçè÷åñêèé    │Ìîðñêîé ãåîäåçè÷åñêèé çíàê, óñòàíîâëåííûé       

│çíàê                        │íåïîñðåäñòâåííî íà äíå                          

Íäï. Äîííûé ïóíêò, ãðóíòîâûé│                                                 

│ïóíêò, ãðóíòîâûé çíàê                                                       

                                                                            

│12. Áåðåãîâîé ñòâîð         │Ñòâîð, îáðàçîâàííûé äâóìÿ (èëè òðåìÿ) çíàêàìè,  

                            ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé äëÿ îðèåíòèðîâàíèÿ ïëàâñðåäñòâà 

                            │îòíîñèòåëüíî ôèêñèðîâàííîãî íàïðàâëåíèÿ         

                                                                             

│13. Ðåïåð óðîâåííîãî ïîñòà  │Ðåïåð, âûñîòà êîòîðîãî îïðåäåëÿåòñÿ             

                            │ãåîìåòðè÷åñêèì íèâåëèðîâàíèåì îòíîñèòåëüíî      

                            │ïóíêòîâ ãîñóäàðñòâåííîé íèâåëèðíîé ñåòè.         

                            │Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ïðè òîïîãðàôè÷åñêîé ñúåìêå øåëüôà   

                            │(âíóòðåííèõ âîäîåìîâ) âûñîòû îïðåäåëÿþò îò íóëÿ 

                            │Êðîíøòàäòñêîãî ôóòøòîêà                         

                                                                              

             ÒÎÏÎÃÐÀÔÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÑÚÅÌÊÀ ØÅËÜÔÀ (ÂÍÓÒÐÅÍÍÈÕ ÂÎÄÎÅÌÎÂ)             

                                                                             

│14. Òîïîãðàôè÷åñêàÿ ñúåìêà  │Êîìïëåêñ òîïîãðàôî-ãåîäåçè÷åñêèõ ðàáîò,         

│øåëüôà                      âûïîëíÿåìûõ ñ öåëüþ ïîëó÷åíèÿ òîïîãðàôè÷åñêîé   

                            │êàðòû èëè ïëàíà ó÷àñòêà øåëüôà                  

                                                                            

│15. Ãèäðîëîêàöèîííàÿ ñúåìêà │Îäèí èç ìåòîäîâ òîïîãðàôè÷åñêîé ñúåìêè äíà è    

                            │ïîäâîäíîé ñèòóàöèè ãèäðîëîêàòîðîì               

                                                                             

│16. Ìîðñêàÿ ãðóíòîâàÿ ñúåìêà│Ïî ÃÎÑÒ 23634-79                                

                                                                            

│17. Êîíòóðû äîííûõ ãðóíòîâ  │-                                                

                                                                            

│18. Êîíòóðû âîäíîé          │-                                               

│ðàñòèòåëüíîñòè                                                               

                                                                            

│19. Ñúåìî÷íàÿ ñòàíöèÿ       │Ìåñòî îñòàíîâêè ñúåìî÷íîãî ñóäíà, íà êîòîðîì    

                            │ïîëó÷àþò èíôîðìàöèþ, íåîáõîäèìóþ äëÿ            

                            │òîïîãðàôè÷åñêîé ñúåìêè øåëüôà (âíóòðåííåãî      

                            │âîäîåìà)                                        

                                                                            

│20. Ïîäâîäíàÿ ôîòîñúåìêà    │-                                               

│øåëüôà                                                                      

                                                                            

│21. Àýðîôîòîñúåìêà øåëüôà   │-                                               

                                                                            

│22. Êîñìè÷åñêàÿ ñúåìêà      │-                                               

│øåëüôà                      │Ïðèìå÷àíèå.  çàâèñèìîñòè îò ïðèìåíÿåìîé        

                            │àïïàðàòóðû ðàçëè÷àþò ôîòîñúåìêó, òåëåâèçèîííóþ, 

                            ðàäèîëîêàöèîííóþ è äð. âèäû êîñìè÷åñêîé ñúåìêè  

                                                                              

                       ÎÒÎÁÐÀÆÅÍÈÅ ÐÅÇÓËÜÒÀÒÎÂ ÑÚÅÌÊÈ                        

                                                                             

│23. Òîïîãðàôè÷åñêàÿ êàðòà   │Òîïîãðàôè÷åñêàÿ êàðòà, ñîçäàííàÿ íà ó÷àñòîê     

│øåëüôà                      øåëüôà.                                         

                            │Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ðåëüåô äíà è áåðåãîâîé ÷àñòè íà     

                            │òîïîãðàôè÷åñêîé êàðòå ó÷àñòêà øåëüôà (âíóòðåííèõ │

                            │âîäîåìîâ) èçîáðàæàåòñÿ ãîðèçîíòàëÿìè â ïðåäåëàõ 

                            │âñåãî ëèñòà                                     

                                                                             

│24. Öèôðîâàÿ òîïîãðàôè÷åñêàÿ│Öèôðîâîå îòîáðàæåíèå ñîäåðæàíèÿ òîïîãðàôè÷åñêîé 

│êàðòà øåëüôà                │êàðòû øåëüôà, çàïèñàííîå íà ìàãíèòíîé ëåíòå èëè 

│Öèôðîâàÿ êàðòà øåëüôà       │äðóãîì íîñèòåëå èíôîðìàöèè                       

                                                                            

│25. Öèôðîâàÿ ìîäåëü ðåëüåôà │-                                               

│äíà                                                                         

                                                                            

│26. Òîïîãðàôè÷åñêàÿ         Òîïîãðàôè÷åñêàÿ êàðòà, õàðàêòåðèçóþùàÿñÿ        

│ôîòîêàðòà øåëüôà            │ñî÷åòàíèåì ôîòîãðàôè÷åñêîãî è ãðàôè÷åñêîãî (â   

                            │óñëîâíûõ çíàêàõ) èçîáðàæåíèé ó÷àñòêà øåëüôà     

                                                                            

│27. Êàëüêà ãëóáèí           │Äîêóìåíò íà êàëüêå èëè äðóãîì ïðîçðà÷íîì        

                            │ìàòåðèàëå, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé äëÿ îïåðàòèâíîãî     

                            │èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ èíôîðìàöèè î ãëóáèíàõ             

                                                                            

│28. Êàëüêà ãðóíòîâ          │Äîêóìåíò íà êàëüêå èëè äðóãîì ïðîçðà÷íîì        

                            │ìàòåðèàëå, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé äëÿ õðàíåíèÿ         

                            │èíôîðìàöèè î ãðóíòàõ ìîðñêîãî äíà               

                                                                             

│29. Ýõîãðàììà èçìåðåíèÿ     │Íåïðåðûâíîå ãðàôè÷åñêîå èçîáðàæåíèå ãëóáèí,     

│ãëóáèí                      │àâòîìàòè÷åñêè ðåãèñòðèðóåìûõ ýõîëîòîì           

│Ýõîãðàììà                                                                   

                                                                            

│30. Ãèäðîëîêàöèîííûé ñíèìîê │Èçîáðàæåíèå ðåëüåôà äíà è ïîäâîäíîé ñèòóàöèè,   

                            ïîëó÷åííîå ãèäðîëîêàòîðîì                       

                                                                            

│31. Ñúåìî÷íûé ïëàíøåò       │Ïëàíøåò, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé äëÿ îòîáðàæåíèÿ è      

│ìîðñêîé òîïîãðàôè÷åñêîé     │êîíòðîëÿ ðåçóëüòàòîâ òîïîãðàôè÷åñêîé ñúåìêè     

│ñúåìêè                      │øåëüôà (âíóòðåííèõ âîäîåìîâ)                    

│Ñúåìî÷íûé ïëàíøåò                                                           

                                                                             

│32. Îðèãèíàë òîïîãðàôè÷åñêîé│-                                               

│êàðòû øåëüôà                │Ïðèìå÷àíèå.  çàâèñèìîñòè îò ýòàïîâ ñîçäàíèÿ    

Íäï. Îò÷åòíûé ïëàíøåò       │êàðòû ðàçëè÷àþò ñúåìî÷íûå è ñîñòàâèòåëüñêèå     

                            │îðèãèíàëû                                       

                                                                             

                                  ÀÏÏÀÐÀÒÓÐÀ                                 

                                                                              

│33. Ñúåìî÷íîå ñóäíî         │Ñóäíî, îáîðóäîâàííîå äëÿ ïðîèçâîäñòâà ìîðñêèõ   

                            │ñúåìî÷íûõ ðàáîò                                 

                                                                            

│34. Ñóäîâîé ñúåìî÷íûé       │Êîìïëåêñ èçìåðèòåëüíîé àïïàðàòóðû è àïïàðàòóðû  

│êîìïëåêñ                    │îáðàáîòêè äàííûõ, óñòàíîâëåííûé íà ñúåìî÷íîì    

                            ñóäíå                                            

                                                                            

│35. Ïîäâîäíûé ñúåìî÷íûé     │-                                               

│àïïàðàò                                                                      

                                                                            

│36. Àâòîíîìíûé ïîäâîäíûé    │Ïîäâîäíûé ñúåìî÷íûé àïïàðàò, îáëàäàþùèé         

│àïïàðàò                     │àâòîíîìíîñòüþ ïåðåäâèæåíèÿ è ýíåðãîïèòàíèÿ      

                                                                            

│37. Ðàäèîãåîäåçè÷åñêàÿ      │Êîìïëåêñ ðàäèîòåõíè÷åñêèõ óñòðîéñòâ, ïðèìåíÿåìûõ │

│ñèñòåìà                     │â öåëÿõ ãåîäåçèè äëÿ âûïîëíåíèÿ ëèíåéíûõ        

                            │èçìåðåíèé ìåæäó íåïîäâèæíûìè èëè ïîäâèæíûìè     

                            │îáúåêòàìè ñ öåëüþ îïðåäåëåíèÿ êîîðäèíàò ýòèõ    

                            │îáúåêòîâ.                                       

                            │Ïðèìå÷àíèÿ: 1. Ðàäèîãåîäåçè÷åñêèå ñèñòåìû ìîãóò 

                            │áûòü ôàçîâûìè, ôàçîâî-èìïóëüñíûìè è èìïóëüñíûìè. │

                            │2. Ðàäèîãåîäåçè÷åñêèå ñèñòåìû ìîãóò ðàáîòàòü ïî 

                            │ìåòîäàì ðàäèîäàëüíîìåðà, ôàçîâîãî çîíäà è       

                            ðàäèîëàãà                                       

                                                                            

│38. Ãèäðîëîêàòîð            │Ïðèáîð, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé äëÿ ñúåìêè äíà ìåòîäîì  

                            │ãèäðîëîêàöèè                                    

                                                                            

│39. Îáçîðíî-ïîèñêîâûé       │Ãèäðîëîêàòîð, ïîçâîëÿþùèé ïîëó÷àòü èçîáðàæåíèå, 

│ãèäðîëîêàòîð                │íå îáëàäàþùåå èçìåðèòåëüíûìè ñâîéñòâàìè.        

                            │Ïðèìå÷àíèå.  çàâèñèìîñòè îò ðîäà ðàáîò ðàçëè÷àþò│

                            │ãèäðîëîêàòîðû êðóãîâîãî, áîêîâîãî, ñåêòîðíîãî   

                            │îáçîðà è ò.ä.                                   

                                                                            

│40. Ìåòðè÷åñêèé ãèäðîëîêàòîð│Ãèäðîëîêàòîð, ïîçâîëÿþùèé ïîëó÷àòü èçîáðàæåíèå, 

                            îáëàäàþùåå èçìåðèòåëüíûìè ñâîéñòâàìè            

                                                                            

│41. Ýõîëîò                  │Ïî ÃÎÑÒ 18458-73                                

                                                                            

│42. Ãåîëîêàòîð              │Ïðèáîð, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé äëÿ äèñòàíöèîííîãî      

                            │îïðåäåëåíèÿ ðàñïðåäåëåíèÿ ñëîåâ äîííîãî ãðóíòà  

                                                                            

│43. Ïîäâîäíàÿ òåëåâèçèîííàÿ │-                                               

│óñòàíîâêè                                                                   

                                                                            

│44. Ìîðñêàÿ                 │Àïïàðàòóðà, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííàÿ äëÿ                 

ñòåðåîôîòîãðàôè÷åñêàÿ       ñòåðåîôîòîòîïîãðàôè÷åñêîé ñúåìêè âîäíîé         

│àïïàðàòóðà                  │ïîâåðõíîñòè èëè ó÷àñòêîâ äíà                    

                                                                            

│45. Àïïàðàòóðà ïîäâîäíîãî   │Àïïàðàòóðà, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííàÿ äëÿ îáíàðóæåíèÿ è   

│ïîèñêà                      │îïðåäåëåíèÿ ìåñòîïîëîæåíèÿ åñòåñòâåííûõ è       

                            │èñêóññòâåííûõ ïîäâîäíûõ îáúåêòîâ                

                                                                            

│46. Ðàäèîáóé                │Òåõíè÷åñêîå óñòðîéñòâî, ðàñïîëîæåííîå íà        

                            │àêâàòîðèè è èçëó÷àþùåå ðàäèîñèãíàëû ïî çàðàíåå  

                            │çàäàííîé ïðîãðàììå                              

                                                                            

│47. Ãèäðîàêóñòè÷åñêèé áóé   │Òåõíè÷åñêîå óñòðîéñòâî, ðàñïîëîæåííîå íà        

                            │àêâàòîðèè è èçëó÷àþùåå àêóñòè÷åñêèå ñèãíàëû ïî  

                            │çàðàíåå çàäàííîé ïðîãðàììå                      

                                                                              

                        ÌÎÐÑÊÀß ÃÐÀÂÈÌÅÒÐÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÑÚÅÌÊÀ                      

                                                                             

│48. Ìîðñêàÿ ãðàâèìåòðè÷åñêàÿ│Ñîâîêóïíîñòü ãðàâèìåòðè÷åñêèõ íàáëþäåíèé è      

│ñúåìêà                      │îïðåäåëåíèé êîîðäèíàò íà ìîðå ñ öåëüþ èçó÷åíèÿ  

                            │ãðàâèòàöèîííîãî ïîëÿ Çåìëè                      

                                                                             

│49. Ïëîùàäíàÿ ìîðñêàÿ       │Ìîðñêàÿ ãðàâèìåòðè÷åñêàÿ ñúåìêà ñ îòíîñèòåëüíî  

│ãðàâèìåòðè÷åñêàÿ ñúåìêà     │ðàâíîìåðíûì ðàñïðåäåëåíèåì ãðàâèìåòðè÷åñêèõ     

                            │ïóíêòîâ èëè ïðîôèëåé                             

                                                                            

│50. Ìîðñêîé ãðàâèìåòðè÷åñêèé│Ïóíêò íà ìîðå ñ èçâåñòíûìè êîîðäèíàòàìè, â      

ïóíêò                       │êîòîðîì ïðîèçâåäåíû èçìåðåíèÿ óñêîðåíèÿ ñèëû    

                            │òÿæåñòè Çåìëè                                   

                                                                            

│51. Ìîðñêîé ãðàâèìåòðè÷åñêèé│Ëèíèÿ íà ìîðå, âäîëü êîòîðîé ïðîâîäÿòñÿ         

│ïðîôèëü                     │ãðàâèìåòðè÷åñêèå íàáëþäåíèÿ                     

└────────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

 

3. ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÒÅÐÌÈÍÎÂ

 

ÀÏÏÀÐÀÒ ÏÎÄÂÎÄÍÛÉ ÀÂÒÎÍÎÌÍÛÉ                                    36

ÀÏÏÀÐÀÒ ÑÚÅÌÎ×ÍÛÉ ÏÎÄÂÎÄÍÛÉ                                     35

ÀÏÏÀÐÀÒÓÐÀ ÏÎÄÂÎÄÍÎÃÎ ÏÎÈÑÊÀ                                    45

ÀÏÏÀÐÀÒÓÐÀ ÑÒÅÐÅÎÔÎÒÎÃÐÀÔÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÌÎÐÑÊÀß                        44

ÀÝÐÎÔÎÒÎÑÚÅÌÊÀ ØÅËÜÔÀ                                           21

ÁÓÉ ÃÈÄÐÎÀÊÓÑÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ                                           47

ÂÅÕÀ ÃÅÎÄÅÇÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÌÎÐÑÊÀß                                       7

âåõà ìîðñêàÿ                                                     7

ÃÅÎÄÅÇÈß ÌÎÐÑÊÀß                                                 1

ÃÅÎËÎÊÀÒÎР                                                     42

ÃÈÄÐÎËÎÊÀÒÎР                                                   38

ÃÈÄÐÎËÎÊÀÒÎÐ ÌÅÒÐÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ                                        40

ÃÈÄÐÎËÎÊÀÒÎÐ ÎÁÇÎÐÍÎ-ÏÎÈÑÊÎÂÛÉ                                  39

ÇÍÀÊ ÃÅÎÄÅÇÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÄÎÍÍÛÉ                                       11

ÇÍÀÊ ÃÅÎÄÅÇÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÌÎÐÑÊÎÉ                                      10

çíàê ãðóíòîâûé Íäï.                                             11

ÊÀËÜÊÀ ÃËÓÁÈÍ                                                   27

ÊÀËÜÊÀ ÃÐÓÍÒΠ                                                 28

ÊÀÐÒÀ ØÅËÜÔÀ ÒÎÏÎÃÐÀÔÈ×ÅÑÊÀß                                    23

ÊÀÐÒÀ ØÅËÜÔÀ ÒÎÏÎÃÐÀÔÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÖÈÔÐÎÂÀß                           24

êàðòà øåëüôà öèôðîâàÿ                                           24

ÊÎÌÏËÅÊÑ ÑÚÅÌÎ×ÍÛÉ ÑÓÄÎÂÎÉ                                      34

ÊÎÍÒÓÐÛ ÂÎÄÍÎÉ ÐÀÑÒÈÒÅËÜÍÎÑÒÈ                                   18

ÊÎÍÒÓÐÛ ÄÎÍÍÛÕ ÃÐÓÍÒΠ                                         17

ÌÎÄÅËÜ ÐÅËÜÅÔÀ ÄÍÀ ÖÈÔÐÎÂÀß                                     25

ÎÐÈÃÈÍÀË ÒÎÏÎÃÐÀÔÈ×ÅÑÊÎÉ ÊÀÐÒÛ ØÅËÜÔÀ                           32

ÏËÀÍØÅÒ ÌÎÐÑÊÎÉ ÒÎÏÎÃÐÀÔÈ×ÅÑÊÎÉ ÑÚÅÌÊÈ ÑÚÅÌÎ×ÍÛÉ                31

ïëàíøåò îò÷åòíûé Íäï.                                           32

ïëàíøåò ñúåìî÷íûé                                               31

ÏÐÎÔÈËÜ ÃÐÀÂÈÌÅÒÐÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÌÎÐÑÊÎÉ                                51

ïóíêò àêòèâíûé                                                   8

ÏÓÍÊÒ ÃÅÎÄÅÇÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÌÎÐÑÊÎÉ                                      4

ÏÓÍÊÒ ÃÅÎÄÅÇÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÌÎÐÑÊÎÉ ÀÊÒÈÂÍÛÉ                             8

ïóíêò ãåîäåçè÷åñêèé ìîðñêîé èñõîäíûé Íäï.                        5

ÏÓÍÊÒ ÃÅÎÄÅÇÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÌÎÐÑÊÎÉ ÎÏÎÐÍÛÉ                              5

ÏÓÍÊÒ ÃÅÎÄÅÇÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÌÎÐÑÊÎÉ ÏÀÑÑÈÂÍÛÉ                            9

ÏÓÍÊÒ ÃÅÎÄÅÇÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÌÎÐÑÊÎÉ ÑÚÅÌÎ×ÍÛÉ                            6

ÏÓÍÊÒ ÃÐÀÂÈÌÅÒÐÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÌÎÐÑÊÎÉ                                  50

ïóíêò ãðóíòîâûé Íäï.                                            11

ïóíêò äîííûé Íäï.                                               11

ïóíêò ãåîäåçè÷åñêèé îïîðíûé                                      5

ïóíêò ïàññèâíûé                                                  9

ïóíêò ãåîäåçè÷åñêèé ñúåìî÷íûé                                    6

ÐÀÄÈÎÁÓÉ                                                        46

ÐÅÏÅÐ ÓÐÎÂÅÍÍÎÃÎ ÏÎÑÒÀ                                          13

ÑÅÒÜ ÃÅÎÄÅÇÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÌÎÐÑÊÀß                                       3

ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀ ÐÀÄÈÎÃÅÎÄÅÇÈ×ÅÑÊÀß                                      37

ÑÍÈÌÎÊ ÃÈÄÐÎËÎÊÀÖÈÎÍÍÛÉ                                         30

ÑÒÀÍÖÈß ÑÚÅÌÎ×ÍÀß                                               19

ÑÒÂÎÐ ÁÅÐÅÃÎÂÎÉ                                                 12

ÑÓÄÍÎ ÑÚÅÌÎ×ÍÎÅ                                                 33

ÑÚÅÌÊÀ ÃÈÄÐÎËÎÊÀÖÈÎÍÍÀß                                         15

ÑÚÅÌÊÀ ÃÐÀÂÈÌÅÒÐÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÌÎÐÑÊÀß                                 48

ÑÚÅÌÊÀ ÃÐÀÂÈÌÅÒÐÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÌÎÐÑÊÀß ÏËÎÙÀÄÍÀß                       49

ÑÚÅÌÊÀ ÃÐÓÍÒÎÂÀß ÌÎÐÑÊÀß                                        16

ÔÎÒÎÑÚÅÌÊÀ ØÅËÜÔÀ ÊÎÑÌÈ×ÅÑÊÀß                                   22

ÑÚÅÌÊÀ ØÅËÜÔÀ ÒÎÏÎÃÐÀÔÈ×ÅÑÊÀß                                   14

ÔÎÒÎÊÀÐÒÀ ØÅËÜÔÀ ÒÎÏÎÃÐÀÔÈ×ÅÑÊÀß                                26

ÔÎÒÎÑÚÅÌÊÀ ØÅËÜÔÀ ÏÎÄÂÎÄÍÀß                                     20

ÓÑÒÀÍÎÂÊÀ ÒÅËÅÂÈÇÈÎÍÍÀß ÏÎÄÂÎÄÍÀß                               43

øåëüô                                                            2

ØÅËÜÔ ÊÎÍÒÈÍÅÍÒÀËÜÍÛÉ                                            2

ýõîãðàììà                                                       29

ÝÕÎÃÐÀÌÌÀ ÈÇÌÅÐÅÍÈß ÃËÓÁÈÍ                                      29

ÝÕÎËÎÒ                                                          41

 

 

 

 

 

Ïðèëîæåíèå 1

Ñïðàâî÷íîå

 

ÍÅÊÎÒÎÐÛÅ ÒÅÐÌÈÍÛ,

ÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÙÈÅÑß Â ÑÌÅÆÍÛÕ ÒÅÐÌÈÍÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÈÕ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒÀÕ

 

┌────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────────────────┬───────────────┐

         Òåðìèí                     Îïðåäåëåíèå              │Íîìåð ñòàíäàðòà│

├────────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────────────┼───────────────┤

│1. Ìèðîâîé îêåàí        │Íåïðåðûâíàÿ âîäíàÿ îáîëî÷êà Çåìëè,   │ÃÎÑÒ 18451-73 

                        îêðóæàþùàÿ âñå ìàòåðèêè è îñòðîâà è                

                        îáëàäàþùàÿ îáùíîñòüþ ñîëåâîãî ñîñòàâà│              

                                                                           

│2. Îêåàí                │×àñòü Ìèðîâîãî îêåàíà, ðàñïîëîæåííàÿ │ÃÎÑÒ 18451-73 

                        │ñðåäè ìàòåðèêîâ, îáëàäàþùàÿ                        

                        │ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíîé ñèñòåìîé öèðêóëÿöèè                

                        │âîä è ñïåöèôè÷åñêèìè îñîáåííîñòÿìè                 

                        │ãèäðîëîãè÷åñêîãî ðåæèìà                            

                                                                           

│3. Ìîðå                 │×àñòü îêåàíà, âäàþùàÿñÿ â ñóøó èëè   │ÃÎÑÒ 18451-73 

                        îòäåëåííàÿ îò äðóãèõ åãî ÷àñòåé                    

                        │îñòðîâàìè, â êîòîðîé, âñëåäñòâèå åå                

                        │îáîñîáëåííîñòè, ôîðìèðóþòñÿ                        

                        │ñïåöèôè÷åñêèå ÷åðòû ãèäðîëîãè÷åñêîãî              

                        │ðåæèìà.                                            

                        │Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ðàçëè÷àþò ìîðÿ:                        

                        │ñðåäèçåìíûå, âíóòðåííèå, îêðàèííûå,                

                        │ìåæîñòðîâíûå                                       

                                                                           

│4. Âîäîõðàíèëèùå        │Èñêóññòâåííûé âîäîåì, îáðàçîâàííûé   │ÃÎÑÒ 19179-73 

                        │âîäîïîäïîðíûì ñîîðóæåíèåì íà âîäîòîêå│              

                        │ñ öåëüþ õðàíåíèÿ âîäû è ðåãóëèðîâàíèÿ│               

                        │ñòîêà                                              

                                                                           

│5. Îçåðî                │Åñòåñòâåííûé âîäîåì ñ çàìåäëåííûì    │ÃÎÑÒ 19179-73 

                        âîäîîáìåíîì                                        

                                                                           

│6. Ðåêà                 │Âîäîòîê çíà÷èòåëüíûõ ðàçìåðîâ,       │ÃÎÑÒ 19179-73 

                        ïèòàþùèéñÿ àòìîñôåðíûìè îñàäêàìè ñî                

                        │ñâîåãî âîäîñáîðà è èìåþùèé ÷åòêî                   

                        │âûðàæåííîå ðóñëî                                   

                                                                           

│7. Ìîðñêîå ïîáåðåæüå    │Ïîëîñà ñóøè, ïðèìûêàþùàÿ ê ìîðþ,     │ÃÎÑÒ 23634-79 

                        ðåëüåô êîòîðîé íîñèò ñëåäû                         

                        │âçàèìîäåéñòâèÿ ñ ìîðåì                             

                                                                           

│8. Áåðåã ìîðÿ           │×àñòü ìîðñêîãî ïîáåðåæüÿ,            │ÃÎÑÒ 23634-79 

                        âçàèìîäåéñòâóþùàÿ ñ ìîðåì â íàñòîÿùåå│              

                        │âðåìÿ                                              

                                                                           

│9. Áåðåãîâàÿ ëèíèÿ ìîðÿ │Óñëîâíàÿ ãðàíèöà ìåæäó áåðåãîì ìîðÿ è│ÃÎÑÒ 23634-79 

                        │ìîðåì ïðè çàäàííîì óðîâíå,                         

                        │ïðåäóñìîòðåííîì ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèìè                   

                        │ïðàâèëàìè êàðòîãðàôèðîâàíèÿ                         

                                                                           

│10. Äíî ìîðÿ            │×àñòü ïîâåðõíîñòè çåìíîé êîðû,       │ÃÎÑÒ 23634-79 

                        íàõîäÿùàÿñÿ â ïðåäåëàõ ìîðÿ íèæå åãî │              

                        │óðîâíÿ                                             

                                                                           

│11. Ãðóíò ìîðñêîãî äíà  │Ãðóíò, ñîñòàâëÿþùèé âåðõíèé ñëîé äíà │ÃÎÑÒ 23634-79 

                        │ìîðÿ                                               

                                                                           

│12. Ãëóáèíà ìîðÿ        │Ðàññòîÿíèå ïî âåðòèêàëè îò           │ÃÎÑÒ 23634-79 

                        │ïîâåðõíîñòè âîäû äî ïîâåðõíîñòè äíà                

                        │ìîðÿ â ìîìåíò çàìåðà                               

                                                                           

│13. Ïîäâîäíûé ðåëüåô äíà│Ñîâîêóïíîñòü âñåõ ôîðì ïîâåðõíîñòè   │ÃÎÑÒ 23634-79 

│ìîðÿ                    │äíà ìîðÿ                                           

                                                                           

│14. Óðîâåíü ìîðÿ        │Âûñîòà ïîâåðõíîñòè ìîðÿ, ñâîáîäíîé îò│ÃÎÑÒ 18452-73 

                        │âëèÿíèÿ âåòðîâûõ âîëí è çûáè,                      

                        │èçìåðÿåìàÿ îòíîñèòåëüíî óñëîâíîãî                  

                        │ãîðèçîíòà                                           

                                                                           

│15. Óðîâåííûé ïîñò      │Ìåñòî, îáîðóäîâàííîå äëÿ íàáëþäåíèé  │ÃÎÑÒ 18452-73 

Íäï. Âîäîìåðíûé ïîñò,   │íàä óðîâíåì ìîðÿ                                   

│âîäîìåðíûé ïóíêò                                                           

                                                                           

│16. Íóëü ïîñòà          Óñëîâíàÿ, ïîñòîÿííàÿ äëÿ äàííîãî     │ÃÎÑÒ 18452-73 

                        óðîâåííîãî ïîñòà ïîâåðõíîñòü, îò                   

                        êîòîðîé îòñ÷èòûâàþòñÿ óðîâíè ìîðÿ                  

                                                                           

│17. Íóëü Êðîíøòàäòñêîãî │Ãîðèçîíòàëüíàÿ ÷åðòà íà ìåòàëëè÷åñêîé│ÃÎÑÒ 18452-73 

│ôóòøòîêà                │ïëàñòèíå, óêðåïëåííîé íà óñòîå ìîñòà │              

                        │÷åðåç Îáâîäíûé êàíàë â Êðîíøòàäòå,                 

                        ðàñïîëîæåííàÿ íà âûñîòå,                           

                        ñîîòâåòñòâóþùåé ñðåäíåìó óðîâíþ çà                 

                        │ïåðèîä 1825 - 1840 ãã.                             

                        │Ïðèìå÷àíèÿ: 1. Íóëü Êðîíøòàäòñêîãî                 

                        │ôóòøòîêà ôèêñèðóåò ïîëîæåíèå íóëåâîé              

                        │ïîâåðõíîñòè ñèñòåìû àáñîëþòíûõ                     

                        │îòìåòîê âûñîò ÑÑÑÐ (Áàëòèéñêàÿ                     

                        │ñèñòåìà âûñîò ÁÑ).                                 

                        │2. Ñðåäíèé ìíîãîëåòíèé óðîâåíü â                   

                        Êðîíøòàäòå çà ïåðèîä 1840 - 1941 ãã. │               

                        │áûë íèæå íóëÿ Êðîíøòàäòñêîãî ôóòøòîêà│              

                        │íà 0,016 ì, à çà ïåðèîä 1806 - 1970                

                        │ãã. íèæå íà 0,011 ì                                

                                                                           

│18. Åäèíûé íóëü ïîñòîâ  │Åäèíàÿ óñëîâíàÿ ïîâåðõíîñòü, îò      │ÃÎÑÒ 18452-73 

ìîðÿ                    │êîòîðîé ïðîèçâîäèòñÿ îòñ÷åò óðîâíÿ                 

                        │ìîðÿ íà âñåõ óðîâåííûõ ïîñòàõ äàííîãî│              

                        │ìîðÿ èëè ðÿäà ìîðåé.                               

                        │Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Çà åäèíûé íóëü ïîñòîâ                  

                        │ìîðÿ íà ìîðÿõ ÑÑÑÐ, èìåþùèõ ñâÿçü ñ                

                        │îêåàíàìè, ïðèíÿò ãîðèçîíò, ëåæàùèé íà              

                        │5,000 ì íèæå íóëÿ Êðîíøòàäòñêîãî                   

                        │ôóòøòîêà, ò.å. ãîðèçîíò ìèíóñ 5,000                

                        ì, à íà ìîðÿõ: Êàñïèéñêîì - ìèíóñ                  

                        │28,000 ì è íà Àðàëüñêîì - ïëþñ                     

                        │51,494 ì                                           

                                                                           

│19. Íóëü ãëóáèí         │Óñëîâíàÿ ïîâåðõíîñòü, îò êîòîðîé     │ÃÎÑÒ 18452-73 

                        │äàþòñÿ îòìåòêè ãëóáèí íà ìîðñêèõ                   

                        │íàâèãàöèîííûõ êàðòàõ                               

                                                                           

│20. Âîäíîå íèâåëèðîâàíèå│Ñïîñîá ïåðåäà÷è âûñîòíûõ îòìåòîê îò  │ÃÎÑÒ 18452-73 

                        │îäíîãî ïîñòà ê äðóãîìó ïî äàííûì                   

                        │ñèíõðîííûõ íàáëþäåíèé íàä óðîâíåì                  

                        │ìîðÿ íà ýòèõ ïîñòàõ                                 

                                                                           

│21. Ãîðèçîíò íàáëþäåíèé │Ãëóáèíà, íà êîòîðîé ïðîèçâîäÿòñÿ     │ÃÎÑÒ 18451-73 

                        │èçìåðåíèÿ îêåàíîãðàôè÷åñêèõ ýëåìåíòîâ│              

                        │èëè îòáîð ïðîá                                     

                                                                           

│22. Ãèäðîëîãè÷åñêàÿ     │Íàáëþäåíèÿ, âûïîëíåííûå êîìïëåêòîì   │ÃÎÑÒ 18451-73 

│ñåðèÿ                   │ïðèáîðîâ, îäíîâðåìåííî îïóñêàåìûõ äëÿ              

                        │îêåàíîãðàôè÷åñêèõ èçìåðåíèé è îòáîðà │              

                        │ïðîá íà çàäàííûõ ãîðèçîíòàõ                        

                                                                           

│23. Ïðîìåð              │Ïëàíîìåðíîå èçìåðåíèå ãëóáèí         │ÃÎÑÒ 18451-73 

                        │àêâàòîðèè                                          

                                                                           

│24. Ïîäðîáíîñòü ïðîìåðà │Êîëè÷åñòâåííàÿ õàðàêòåðèñòèêà        │ÃÎÑÒ 23634-79 

│ðåëüåôà ìîðñêîãî äíà    │ïðîìåðà, âûðàæàåìàÿ ñðåäíèì çíà÷åíèåì│              

│Ïîäðîáíîñòü ïðîìåðà     │ðàññòîÿíèé ìåæäó ãàëñàìè è ìåæäó                   

                        │òî÷êàìè ïî ãàëñó, â êîòîðûõ                        

                        │èçìåðÿëèñü ãëóáèíû                                 

                                                                           

│25. Ñãóùåíèå ïðîìåðà    │Óìåíüøåíèå ðàññòîÿíèé ìåæäó ãàëñàìè ñ│ÃÎÑÒ 23634-79 

│ðåëüåôà ìîðñêîãî äíà    │öåëüþ ïîëó÷åíèÿ áîëåå ïîäðîáíîé                    

│Ñãóùåíèå ïðîìåðà        │èíôîðìàöèè î ðåëüåôå ìîðñêîãî äíà                  

                                                                           

│26. Ñúåìêà ðåëüåôà      │Ìîðñêèå ãèäðîãðàôè÷åñêèå ðàáîòû,     │ÃÎÑÒ 23634-79 

│ìîðñêîãî äíà            │âûïîëíÿåìûå ñ öåëüþ ïîëó÷åíèÿ                       

                        │ñâåäåíèé î ðåëüåôå ìîðñêîãî äíà,                   

                        ïîçâîëÿþùèõ ïîëó÷èòü åãî                           

                        │êàðòîãðàôè÷åñêîå èçîáðàæåíèå                       

                                                                           

│27. Ìîðñêàÿ ãðóíòîâàÿ   │Ìîðñêèå ãèäðîãðàôè÷åñêèå ðàáîòû,     │ÃÎÑÒ 23634-79 

│ñúåìêà                  │âûïîëíÿåìûå ñ öåëüþ ïîëó÷åíèÿ                      

                        │èíôîðìàöèè î ðàñïðåäåëåíèè ãðóíòîâ                 

                        │äíà ìîðÿ                                           

                                                                           

│28. Ìîðñêàÿ êàðòà       │Ñïåöèàëüíàÿ êàðòà, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííàÿ   │ÃÎÑÒ 23634-79 

                        │äëÿ îáåñïå÷åíèÿ ìîðåïëàâàíèÿ, ðåøåíèÿ│              

                        │ñïåöèàëüíûõ çàäà÷ ÂÌÔ è èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ│              

                        │ïðèðîäíûõ ðåñóðñîâ                                 

                                                                           

│29. Áàòèìåòðè÷åñêàÿ     │Êàðòà, ãëàâíûì ñîäåðæàíèåì êîòîðîé   │ÃÎÑÒ 21667-76, │

│êàðòà                   │ÿâëÿåòñÿ èçîáðàæåíèå ïîäâèæíîãî      │ïðèëîæåíèå    

                        │ðåëüåôà èçîáàòàìè èëè èçîáàòàìè â                  

                        ñî÷åòàíèè ñ îêðàñêîé ïî ñòóïåíÿì                   

                        │ãëóáèí                                              

                                                                           

│30. Ñîëåíîñòü ìîðñêîé   │Ñóììàðíîå ñîäåðæàíèå â ãðàììàõ âñåõ  │ÃÎÑÒ 18456-73 

│âîäû                    òâåðäûõ ìèíåðàëüíûõ ðàñòâîðåííûõ                   

                        │âåùåñòâ, ñîäåðæàùèõñÿ â 1 êã ìîðñêîé │              

                        │âîäû, ïðè óñëîâèè, ÷òî áðîì è éîä                  

                        çàìåùåíû ýêâèâàëåíòíûì êîëè÷åñòâîì                 

                        │õëîðà, âñå óãëåêèñëûå ñîëè ïåðåâåäåíû│              

                        │â îêèñè, à âñå îðãàíè÷åñêèå âåùåñòâà │              

                        ñîææåíû ïðè òåìïåðàòóðå 480 °C                     

                                                                          

│31. Íàâèãàöèîííîå       │Ñîâîêóïíîñòü òåõíè÷åñêèõ ñðåäñòâ,    │ÃÎÑÒ 21063-75 

│îáîðóäîâàíèå ñóäíà      │êîòîðûìè ñíàáæåíî ñóäíî,                           

Íàâèãàöèîííîå           │ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûõ äëÿ ðåøåíèÿ                        

│îáîðóäîâàíèå            │íàâèãàöèîííûõ çàäà÷.                               

                        │Ïðèìå÷àíèå.  ñîñòàâ íàâèãàöèîííîãî                

                        │îáîðóäîâàíèÿ ñóäíà, êðîìå àïïàðàòóðû │              

                        │è ïðèáîðîâ, ïåðå÷èñëåííûõ â íàñòîÿùåì│              

                        ñòàíäàðòå, âõîäÿò è äðóãèå ñóäîâûå                 

                        │òåõíè÷åñêèå ñðåäñòâà, íàïðèìåð                      

                        │ñðåäñòâà ðàäèîíàâèãàöèè                            

                                                                           

│32. Ðàäèîíàâèãàöèîííàÿ  │Ñîâîêóïíîñòü âçàèìîäåéñòâóþùèõ       │ÃÎÑÒ 21535-76, │

│ñèñòåìà (ÐÍÑ)           │ðàäèîòåõíè÷åñêèõ ñðåäñòâ, ðàçìåùåííûõ│ïðèëîæåíèå    

                        │êàê íà áîðòó ïîäâèæíîãî îáúåêòà, òàê │              

                        │è âíå åãî, îáåñïå÷èâàþùàÿ ïîäâèæíûé                

                        │îáúåêò íàâèãàöèîííîé èíôîðìàöèåé                   

                                                                           

│33. Ãèäðîàêóñòè÷åñêèé   │Àêóñòè÷åñêàÿ âîëíà,                  │ÃÎÑÒ 22547-77 

│ñèãíàë                  ðàñïðîñòðàíÿþùàÿñÿ â âîäíîé ñðåäå è                

                        íåñóùàÿ èíôîðìàöèþ                                 

                                                                           

│34. Ãèäðîàêóñòè÷åñêèé   │×àñòè÷íî èëè ïîëíîñòüþ ïîãðóæåííûé â │ÃÎÑÒ 22547-77 

│îáúåêò                  │âîäíóþ ñðåäó îáúåêò, êîòîðûé ïîäëåæèò│              

                        │îáíàðóæåíèþ, îáëàäàþùèé ñïîñîáíîñòüþ │              

                        │èçëó÷àòü è (èëè) îòðàæàòü                          

                        │ãèäðîàêóñòè÷åñêèå ñèãíàëû                          

                                                                           

│35. Ãèäðîëîêàöèÿ (ÃË)   │Îáíàðóæåíèå èñòî÷íèêà îòðàæåííîãî    │ÃÎÑÒ 22547-77 

Íäï. Ýõîëîêàöèÿ,        │ãèäðîàêóñòè÷åñêîãî ñèãíàëà,                        

│ýõîïåëåíãîâàíèå,        │îïðåäåëåíèå êîîðäèíàò è (èëè)                      

│àêòèâíàÿ ãèäðîëîêàöèÿ   │ïàðàìåòðîâ äâèæåíèÿ                                

                                                                           

│36. Ãèäðîàêóñòè÷åñêîå   │Òåõíè÷åñêîå óñòðîéñòâî, ïîñòðîåííîå  │ÃÎÑÒ 22547-77 

│ñðåäñòâî                │íà ïðèíöèïå èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ                           

                        │ãèäðîàêóñòè÷åñêèõ ÿâëåíèé                          

                                                                           

│37. Ãèäðîàêóñòè÷åñêàÿ   │Ãèäðîàêóñòè÷åñêîå ñðåäñòâî,          │ÃÎÑÒ 22547-77 

│ñòàíöèÿ (ÃÀÑ)           îáúåäèíÿþùåå â åäèíîì ñõåìíî-                      

                        │êîíñòðóêòîðñêîì ðåøåíèè ïðèáîðû,                   

                        │áëîêè, óñòðîéñòâà, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûå                 

                        │äëÿ ðåøåíèÿ îäíîé èëè íåñêîëüêèõ                   

                        │çàäà÷ â îáëàñòè ãèäðîàêóñòèêè,                     

                        âîçíèêàþùèõ ïðè ôóíêöèîíèðîâàíèè                   

                        │îáúåêòà.                                           

                        │Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ïî ìåñòó åå íàõîæäåíèÿ                 

                        │ãèäðîàêóñòè÷åñêàÿ ñòàíöèÿ ìîæåò áûòü │              

                        │êîðàáåëüíîé, ñòàöèîíàðíîé è ò.ä.                   

                                                                           

│38. Ãèäðîëîêàöèîííàÿ    │Ãèäðîàêóñòè÷åñêàÿ ñòàíöèÿ,           │ÃÎÑÒ 22547-77 

ñòàíöèÿ                 │îáåñïå÷èâàþùàÿ îáíàðóæåíèå èñòî÷íèêà │              

                        │îòðàæåííîãî ãèäðîàêóñòè÷åñêîãî                     

                        │ñèãíàëà, îïðåäåëåíèå êîîðäèíàò                     

                        │èñòî÷íèêà, ïàðàìåòðîâ åãî äâèæåíèÿ è │              

                        │ïåðâè÷íóþ êëàññèôèêàöèþ                            

                                                                           

│39. Îêåàíîãðàôè÷åñêàÿ   │Ëåáåäêà, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííàÿ äëÿ         │ÃÎÑÒ 18458-73 

│ëåáåäêà                 │îïóñêàíèÿ íà çàäàííûå ãëóáèíû                      

                        │îêåàíîãðàôè÷åñêèõ ïðèáîðîâ ñ ñóäîâ                 

                                                                           

│40. Ýõîëîò              │Ýëåêòðîíàâèãàöèîííûé ïðèáîð äëÿ      │ÃÎÑÒ 18458-73 

                        │àâòîìàòè÷åñêîãî èçìåðåíèÿ ãëóáèíû                  

                        │ãèäðîàêóñòè÷åñêèì ñïîñîáîì                         

                                                                           

│41. Ãëóáîìåð            │Ïðèáîð èëè óñòðîéñòâî äëÿ èçìåðåíèÿ  │ÃÎÑÒ 18458-73 

                        │ãëóáèíû ìîðÿ èëè ãëóáèíû ïîãðóæåíèÿ                

                        │îêåàíîãðàôè÷åñêîãî ïðèáîðà                         

                                                                           

│42. Òåðìîìåòð-ãëóáîìåð  │Ãèäðîñòàòè÷åñêèé ãëóáîìåð, äåéñòâèå  │ÃÎÑÒ 18458-73 

                        êîòîðîãî îñíîâàíî íà èçìåðåíèè                     

                        │ãèäðîñòàòè÷åñêîãî äàâëåíèÿ è                       

                        │òåìïåðàòóðû âîäû, îò êîòîðûõ çàâèñèò │              

                        │âûñîòà ñòîëáèêà ðòóòè, îòðûâàþùåãîñÿ │              

                        │ïðè îïðîêèäûâàíèè òåðìîìåòðà.                      

                        │Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ïðèìåíÿåòñÿ ñîâìåñòíî ñ                

                        │ãëóáîêîâîäíûì îïðîêèäûâàþùèìñÿ                      

                        │òåðìîìåòðîì                                        

                                                                           

│43. Ëîò                 │Ðó÷íîé èëè ìåõàíè÷åñêèé ïðèáîð       │ÃÎÑÒ 18458-73 

                        │äëÿ èçìåðåíèÿ ãëóáèíû âîäîåìà                      

                                                                           

│44. Áàòèòåðìîãðàô       │Ñàìîïèøóùèé ïðèáîð, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé  │ÃÎÑÒ 18458-73 

Íäï. Òåðìîáàòèãðàô      │äëÿ èçìåðåíèÿ ðàñïðåäåëåíèÿ                        

                        │òåìïåðàòóðû âîäû ïî ãëóáèíå                        

                                                                           

│45. Ãëóáîêîâîäíûé       Ãëóáîêîâîäíûé òåðìîìåòð, ôèêñèðóþùèé │ÃÎÑÒ 18458-73 

│îïðîêèäûâàþùèéñÿ        │òåìïåðàòóðó âîäû â ìîìåíò                          

│òåðìîìåòð               │îïðîêèäûâàíèÿ òåðìîìåòðà                           

                                                                           

│46. Áàòîìåòð            │Ïðèáîð äëÿ âçÿòèÿ ïðîá âîäû ñ        │ÃÎÑÒ 18458-73 

                        │çàäàííîé ãëóáèíû                                   

                                                                           

│47. Ñàìîïèñåö óðîâíÿ    │Ðåãèñòðèðóþùèé ïðèáîð,               │ÃÎÑÒ 18458-73 

│ìîðÿ                    ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé äëÿ èçìåðåíèÿ                      

Íäï. Ìàðåîãðàô          │êîëåáàíèé óðîâíÿ ìîðÿ                               

                                                                           

│48. Âîäîìåðíàÿ ðåéêà    │Ðåéêà ñ äåëåíèÿìè, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííàÿ   │ÃÎÑÒ 18458-73 

                        │äëÿ íåïîñðåäñòâåííîãî îòñ÷åòà óðîâíÿ │              

                        │âîäû.                                              

                        │Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Âîäîìåðíûå ðåéêè äåëÿòñÿ │              

                        │íà ïîñòîÿííûå - ôóòøòîêè è ïåðåíîñíûå│              

                                                                           

│49. Ãðóíòîâàÿ òðóáà     │Ïðèáîð äëÿ âçÿòèÿ êîëîíîê ãðóíòà     │ÃÎÑÒ 18458-73 

                        │ìîðñêîãî äíà.                                      

                        │Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ãðóíòîâûå òðóáêè áûâàþò                

                        │óäàðíûå, âèáðîïîðøíåâûå,                           

                        │ãèäðîñòàòè÷åñêèå                                   

                                                                           

│50. Äíî÷åðïàòåëü        │Ïðèáîð äëÿ âçÿòèÿ ïðîá ãðóíòà ñ      │ÃÎÑÒ 18458-73 

                        │îïðåäåëåííîé ïëîùàäè ïîâåðõíîñòè                   

                        │ìîðñêîãî äíà                                       

                                                                           

│51. Äðàãà               │Ïðèáîð äëÿ âçÿòèÿ ãðóáîîáëîìî÷íîãî   │ÃÎÑÒ 18458-73 

                        │ìàòåðèàëà ñ ïîâåðõíîñòè ìîðñêîãî äíà │              

                                                                           

│52. Äîííûé òðàë         │Óñòðîéñòâî äëÿ ñáîðà äîííûõ          │ÃÎÑÒ 18458-73 

                        │îðãàíèçìîâ                                         

                                                                           

│53. Ãèäðîçîíä           │Êîìïëåêñ ïðèáîðîâ è óñòðîéñòâ äëÿ    │ÃÎÑÒ 18458-73 

                        │èçìåðåíèÿ ðàñïðåäåëåíèÿ ïî ãëóáèíå                  

                        │îäíîãî èëè íåñêîëüêèõ ãèäðîëîãè÷åñêèõ│              

                        │ïàðàìåòðîâ                                         

                                                                           

│54. Ãðàâèìåòðè÷åñêàÿ    │Ñèñòåìà ïóíêòîâ, â êîòîðûõ ïðîâåäåíû │ÑÒ ÑÝ 1459-78 │

│ñåòü                    │ãðàâèìåòðè÷åñêèå íàáëþäåíèÿ                        

                                                                           

│55. Ãðàâèìåòðè÷åñêèé    │Ïóíêò, íà êîòîðîì ïðîèçâåäåíû        ÑÒ ÑÝ 1459-78 │

│ïóíêò                   │èçìåðåíèÿ óñêîðåíèÿ ñèëû òÿæåñòè                   

                        │Çåìëè                                              

                                                                           

│56. Ãðàâèìåòðè÷åñêàÿ    │Ñîâîêóïíîñòü ãðàâèìåòðè÷åñêèõ        ÑÒ ÑÝ 1459-78 │

│ñúåìêà                  │íàáëþäåíèé è îïðåäåëåíèé êîîðäèíàò è │              

                        │âûñîò ñ öåëüþ èçó÷åíèÿ ïëîùàäíîãî èëè│              

                        │ïðîñòðàíñòâåííîãî ðàñïðåäåëåíèÿ ïîëÿ │              

                        │ñèëû òÿæåñòè                                       

                                                                           

│57. Ãðàâèìåòðè÷åñêèé    │Ëèíèÿ íà ìåñòíîñòè, âäîëü êîòîðîé    ÑÒ ÑÝ 1459-78 │

│ïðîôèëü                 │ïðîâîäÿòñÿ ãðàâèìåòðè÷åñêèå                        

                        │íàáëþäåíèÿ                                         

                                                                           

│58. Äîííûé ãðàâèìåòð    │Ãðàâèìåòð äëÿ èçìåðåíèÿ íà äíå       ÑÒ ÑÝ 1459-78 │

                        │âîäîåìîâ                                            

                                                                           

│59. Íàáîðòíûé ãðàâèìåòð │Ãðàâèìåòð äëÿ èçìåðåíèÿ ñ áîðòà      ÑÒ ÑÝ 1459-78 │

                        │ïëàâàþùèõ îáúåêòîâ                                 

                                                                           

│60. Ìîðñêîé ìàÿòíèêîâûé │Ìàÿòíèêîâûé ïðèáîð äëÿ èçìåðåíèÿ     ÑÒ ÑÝ 1459-78 │

│ïðèáîð                  │óñêîðåíèÿ ñèëû òÿæåñòè íà ñóäàõ èëè                

                        │äðóãèõ ïëàâàþùèõ îáúåêòàõ                          

└────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────────────────┴───────────────┘

 

ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÒÅÐÌÈÍÎÂ,

ÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÙÈÕÑß Â ÑÏÐÀÂÎ×ÍÎÌ ÏÐÈËÎÆÅÍÈÈ

 

ÁÀÒÈÒÅÐÌÎÃÐÀÔ                                                   44

ÁÀÒÎÌÅÒР                                                       46

ÁÅÐÅÃ ÌÎÐß                                                       8

ÂÎÄÎÕÐÀÍÈËÈÙÅ                                                    4

ÃÈÄÐÎÇÎÍÄ                                                       53

ÃÈÄÐÎËÎÊÀÖÈß                                                    35

ãèäðîëîêàöèÿ àêòèâíàÿ Íäï.                                      35

ÃËÓÁÈÍÀ ÌÎÐß                                                    12

ÃËÓÁÎÌÅР                                                       41

ÃÎÐÈÇÎÍÒ ÍÀÁËÞÄÅÍÈÉ                                             21

ÃÐÀÂÈÌÅÒÐ ÄÎÍÍÛÉ                                                58

ÃÐÀÂÈÌÅÒÐ ÍÀÁÎÐÒÍÛÉ                                             59

ÃÐÓÍÒ ÌÎÐÑÊÎÃÎ ÄÍÀ                                              11

ÄÍÎ ÌÎÐß                                                        10

ÄÍÎ×ÅÐÏÀÒÅËÜ                                                    50

ÄÐÀÃÀ                                                           51

ÊÀÐÒÀ ÁÀÒÈÌÅÒÐÈ×ÅÑÊÀß                                           29

ÊÀÐÒÀ ÌÎÐÑÊÀß                                                   28

ËÅÁÅÄÊÀ ÎÊÅÀÍÎÃÐÀÔÈ×ÅÑÊÀß                                       39

ËÈÍÈß ÌÎÐß ÁÅÐÅÃÎÂÀß                                             9

ËÎÒ                                                             43

ìàðåîãðàô Íäï.                                                  47

ÌÎÐÅ                                                             3

ÍÈÂÅËÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÂÎÄÍÎÅ                                            20

ÍÓËÜ ÃËÓÁÈÍ                                                     19

ÍÓËÜ ÊÐÎÍØÒÀÄÒÑÊÎÃÎ ÔÓÒØÒÎÊÀ                                    17

ÍÓËÜ ÏÎÑÒÀ                                                      16

ÍÓËÜ ÏÎÑÒÎÂ ÌÎÐß ÅÄÈÍÛÉ                                         18

îáîðóäîâàíèå íàâèãàöèîííîå                                      31

ÎÁÎÐÓÄÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÑÓÄÍÀ ÍÀÂÈÃÀÖÈÎÍÍÎÅ                                31

ÎÁÚÅÊÒ ÃÈÄÐÎÀÊÓÑÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ                                        34

ÎÇÅÐΠ                                                           5

ÎÊÅÀÍ                                                            2

ÎÊÅÀÍ ÌÈÐÎÂÎÉ                                                    1

ÏÎÁÅÐÅÆÜÅ ÌÎÐÑÊÎÅ                                                7

ïîäðîáíîñòü ïðîìåðà                                             24

ÏÎÄÐÎÁÍÎÑÒÜ ÏÐÎÌÅÐÀ ÐÅËÜÅÔÀ ÌÎÐÑÊÎÃÎ ÄÍÀ                        24

ïîñò âîäîìåðíûé Íäï.                                            15

ÏÎÑÒ ÓÐÎÂÅÍÍÛÉ                                                  15

ÏÐÈÁÎÐ ÌÀßÒÍÈÊÎÂÛÉ ÌÎÐÑÊÎÉ                                      60

ÏÐÎÌÅР                                                         23

ÏÐÎÔÈËÜ ÃÐÀÂÈÌÅÒÐÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ                                        57

ïóíêò âîäîìåðíûé Íäï.                                           15

ÏÓÍÊÒ ÃÐÀÂÈÌÅÒÐÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ                                          55

ÐÅÉÊÀ ÂÎÄÎÌÅÐÍÀß                                                48

ÐÅÊÀ                                                             6

ÐÅËÜÅÔ ÄÍÀ ÌÎÐß ÏÎÄÂÎÄÍÛÉ                                       13

ÑÀÌÎÏÈÑÅÖ ÓÐÎÂÍß ÌÎÐß                                           47

ñãóùåíèå ïðîìåðà                                                25

ÑÃÓÙÅÍÈÅ ÏÐÎÌÅÐÀ ÐÅËÜÅÔÀ ÌÎÐÑÊÎÃÎ ÄÍÀ                           25

ÑÅÐÈß ÃÈÄÐÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÀß                                           22

ÑÅÒÜ ÃÐÀÂÈÌÅÒÐÈ×ÅÑÊÀß                                           54

ÑÈÃÍÀË ÃÈÄÐÎÀÊÓÑÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ                                        33

ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀ ÐÀÄÈÎÍÀÂÈÃÀÖÈÎÍÍÀß                                      32

ÑÎËÅÍÎÑÒÜ ÌÎÐÑÊÎÉ ÂÎÄÛ                                          30

ÑÐÅÄÑÒÂÎ ÃÈÄÐÎÀÊÓÑÒÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ                                      36

ÑÒÀÍÖÈß ÃÈÄÐÎÀÊÓÑÒÈ×ÅÑÊÀß                                       37

ÑÒÀÍÖÈß ÃÈÄÐÎËÎÊÀÖÈÎÍÍÀß                                        38

ÑÚÅÌÊÀ ÃÐÀÂÈÌÅÒÐÈ×ÅÑÊÀß                                         56

ÑÚÅÌÊÀ ÃÐÓÍÒÎÂÀß ÌÎÐÑÊÀß                                        27

ÑÚÅÌÊÀ ÐÅËÜÅÔÀ ÌÎÐÑÊÎÃÎ ÄÍÀ                                     26

òåðìîáàòèãðàô Íäï.                                              44

ÒÅÐÌÎÌÅÒÐ-ÃËÓÁÎÌÅР                                             42

ÒÅÐÌÎÌÅÒÐ ÎÏÐÎÊÈÄÛÂÀÞÙÈÉÑß ÃËÓÁÎÊÎÂÎÄÍÛÉ                        45

ÒÐÀË ÄÎÍÍÛÉ                                                     52

ÒÐÓÁÊÀ ÃÐÓÍÒÎÂÀß                                                49

ÓÐÎÂÅÍÜ ÌÎÐß                                                    14

ýõîëîêàöèÿ Íäï.                                                 35

ÝÕÎËÎÒ                                                          40

ýõîïåëåíãîâàíèå Íäï.                                            35

 

 

 

 

 

Ïðèëîæåíèå 2

Ñïðàâî÷íîå

 

ÏÅÐÅ×ÅÍÜ

ÑÌÅÆÍÛÕ ÒÅÐÌÈÍÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÈÕ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒÎÂ

 

┌───┬───────────────┬────────────────────────────────────────────┐

│ N │Íîìåð ñòàíäàðòà│                 Íàçâàíèå                  

ï/ï│                                                          

├───┼───────────────┼────────────────────────────────────────────┤

│1  │ÃÎÑÒ 18451-73  │"Îêåàíîëîãèÿ. Îñíîâíûå ïîíÿòèÿ. Òåðìèíû è  

                  │îïðåäåëåíèÿ"                               

                                                             

│2  │ÃÎÑÒ 18452-73  │"Îêåàíîëîãèÿ. Óðîâåíü ìîðÿ. Òåðìèíû è      

                  │îïðåäåëåíèÿ"                               

                                                             

│3  │ÃÎÑÒ 18456-73  │"Îêåàíîëîãèÿ. Õèìèÿ ìîðÿ. Òåðìèíû è        

                  │îïðåäåëåíèÿ"                                

                                                             

│4  │ÃÎÑÒ 18458-73  │"Îêåàíîëîãèÿ. Ïðèáîðû è òåõíè÷åñêèå        

                  │ñðåäñòâà. Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ"           

                                                              

│5  │ÃÎÑÒ 18832-73  │"Ñèñòåìû ðàäèîòåõíè÷åñêèå áëèæíåé íàâèãàöèè.│

                  │Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ"                     

                                                             

│6  │ÃÎÑÒ 19156-73  │"Ñèñòåìû è ïðèáîðû íàçåìíûõ ïîäâèæíûõ      

                  │îáúåêòîâ íàâèãàöèîííûå îäîìåòðè÷åñêèå.     

                  │Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ"                     

                                                             

│7  │ÃÎÑÒ 19176-73  │"Ñèñòåìû óïðàâëåíèÿ êîðàáåëüíûå. Òåðìèíû è 

                  │îïðåäåëåíèÿ"                               

                                                             

│8  │ÃÎÑÒ 19179-73  │"Ãèäðîëîãèÿ ñóøè. Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ"   

                                                             

│9  │ÃÎÑÒ 19185-73  │"Ãèäðîòåõíèêà. Îñíîâíûå ïîíÿòèÿ. Òåðìèíû è 

                  │îïðåäåëåíèÿ"                               

                                                             

│10 │ÃÎÑÒ 21002-74  │"Ôîòîòîïîãðàôèÿ. Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ"    

                                                             

│11 │ÃÎÑÒ 21063-75  │"Àïïàðàòóðà è ïðèáîðû íàâèãàöèîííûå ñóäîâûå │

                  │è êîðàáåëüíûå. Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ"      

                                                             

│12 │ÃÎÑÒ 21535-76  │"Ñèñòåìû ðàäèîíàâèãàöèîííûå äàëüíîìåðíûå è 

                  │ðàçíîñòíî-äàëüíîìåðíûå. Òåðìèíû è          

                  │îïðåäåëåíèÿ"                               

                                                             

│13 │ÃÎÑÒ 21667-76  │"Êàðòîãðàôèÿ. Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ"       

                                                              

│14 │ÃÎÑÒ 21830-76  │"Ïðèáîðû ãåîäåçè÷åñêèå. Òåðìèíû è          

                  │îïðåäåëåíèÿ"                               

                                                             

│15 │ÃÎÑÒ 22268-76  │"Ãåîäåçèÿ. Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ"          

                                                             

│16 │ÃÎÑÒ 22547-77  │"Ñðåäñòâà ãèäðîàêóñòè÷åñêèå è èõ ñîñòàâíûå 

                  │÷àñòè. Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ"              

                                                              

│17 │ÃÎÑÒ 22651-77  │"Ïðèáîðû êàðòîãðàôè÷åñêèå. Òåðìèíû è       

                  │îïðåäåëåíèÿ"                               

                                                             

│18 │ÃÎÑÒ 23634-79  │"Íàâèãàöèÿ è ãèäðîãðàôèÿ ìîðñêèå. Òåðìèíû  

                  │è îïðåäåëåíèÿ"                             

                                                             

│19 │ÑÒ ÑÝ 1459-78 │"Ãðàâèðàçâåäêà è ìàãíèòîðàçâåäêà. Òåðìèíû  

                  │è îïðåäåëåíèÿ"                             

                                                             

│20 │ÎÑÒ 68-2-75    │"Èçìåðåíèÿ ãåîäåçè÷åñêèå. Ìàòåìàòè÷åñêèå   

                  │ìåòîäû îáðàáîòêè. Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ"   

└───┴───────────────┴────────────────────────────────────────────┘

 

 







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